German Potato Pancakes

Featured in Savory Side Dishes.

German Potato Pancakes, known as Kartoffelpuffer or Reibekuchen in their homeland, transform humble potatoes into crispy, golden discs of comfort food that have been delighting Germans for generations. What makes these pancakes special is their perfect textural contrast: a crackling, crispy exterior gives way to a tender, savory interior that showcases the natural sweetness of the potatoes. The simple preparation highlights the ingenious way German cuisine turns basic ingredients into something extraordinary through technique rather than complexity. The key to authentic potato pancakes lies in properly draining the grated potatoes and onions - this removal of excess moisture is what ensures that satisfying crunch. The recipe's versatility is another highlight; while traditional in Germany, these pancakes cross culinary borders easily, working as a breakfast side, light dinner, or hearty snack. They can be served sweet with applesauce or sugar, savory with sour cream, or as an accompaniment to main dishes. The double-frying technique may seem like an extra step, but it's this commitment to achieving the perfect texture that elevates these pancakes from good to exceptional. Easy enough for weeknight cooking yet special enough to serve to guests, these potato pancakes represent comfort food at its finest.
Ranah
Updated on Sun, 13 Apr 2025 18:39:29 GMT
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The irresistible aroma of sizzling potatoes fills my kitchen every time I make these authentic German potato pancakes. Crispy golden edges give way to tender centers in these traditional Reibekuchen that transport me back to my grandmother's warm kitchen. I learned this recipe during a summer spent with my Oma in Bavaria, where she insisted on teaching me family recipes before I returned home. These potato pancakes quickly became my favorite, and I've spent years perfecting her technique.

My neighbor Sarah, who typically avoids carbs, once tried these potato pancakes at our block party. I watched her take a polite first bite, then quickly return for seconds and thirds! She later confessed she'd dreamed about them that night and asked for the recipe immediately. Something about that perfect crispy-fluffy texture combination simply can't be resisted.

Simple Authentic Ingredients

  • Starchy Potatoes: Form the perfect pancake base. Russets or Yukon Golds work beautifully, with Russets creating the crispiest texture.
  • Yellow Onion: Adds essential savory depth. Grating rather than chopping ensures it melts into the pancakes without chunks.
  • Farm Fresh Eggs: Bind everything together. Room temperature eggs incorporate more smoothly into the batter.
  • All Purpose Flour: Provides structure and crispiness. Just enough to hold pancakes together without making them heavy.
  • Salt and Pepper: Balance and enhance flavors. Kosher salt distributes more evenly than table salt for better seasoning.
  • Neutral Oil: Creates the perfect frying medium. Vegetable or canola oil withstands high heat without smoking or interfering with potato flavor.

Pancake Perfect Method

Prepare The Potatoes:
Begin by thoroughly washing and peeling your potatoes. Using the large holes of a box grater or food processor with grating attachment, shred potatoes and immediately transfer to a clean kitchen towel to squeeze out excess moisture, which ensures maximum crispiness.
Combine Your Ingredients:
In a large bowl, mix the grated potatoes with grated onion, eggs, flour, salt and pepper until thoroughly combined. The batter will look somewhat loose but should hold together when scooped, creating the perfect consistency for that classic texture.
Fry With Precision:
Heat oil in a heavy skillet until shimmering but not smoking. Drop generous spoonfuls of batter, flattening slightly with the back of your spatula. Allow pancakes to develop a deep golden crust before flipping, approximately 3-4 minutes per side.
Perfect With Double Frying:
For the ultimate crispy texture, employ the traditional double-frying method. After the first round of cooking, rest pancakes on paper towels while frying remaining batches, then return all pancakes to the hot oil for a quick second fry of just 1 minute per side.

My grandmother would test her oil by dropping a tiny bit of batter into the pan – when it sizzled immediately without burning, the temperature was perfect. I still use this method rather than a thermometer because it connects me to her memory in the kitchen. She also insisted on using the smallest grater holes for some potatoes and larger ones for others, creating that perfect mix of textures that makes authentic Reibekuchen so special.

German Comfort Classic

These golden potato pancakes represent generations of German home cooking, where simple ingredients transform into something truly special. Unlike hash browns or American potato pancakes, Reibekuchen achieve a distinctive texture through the proper grating technique, moisture removal, and that essential double-frying method passed down through families.

What makes these pancakes particularly special is their versatility. Traditionally served at Christmas markets throughout Germany, they appear year-round on home tables as both main dishes and sides. The basic recipe remains unchanged, but each family adds their own signature touch – some add a pinch of nutmeg, others incorporate a splash of cream, and some include grated apple for sweetness.

The beauty of these pancakes lies in their ability to be both humble everyday food and special occasion treat. I've served them alongside schnitzel for dinner parties and offered them at casual brunches topped with smoked salmon. No matter the setting, their crispy exterior giving way to a tender interior never fails to delight guests who invariably ask for the recipe.

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Perfect Pairings

Serve these pancakes in the traditional German style with apple sauce for a delightful sweet-savory combination. The tartness of homemade applesauce perfectly balances the richness of the fried potatoes. During apple season, I make large batches of cinnamon-spiced applesauce specifically for these pancakes.

Create a savory masterpiece by topping warm pancakes with sour cream, chopped chives, and crispy bacon bits. This heartier presentation transforms them into a complete meal perfect for dinner or weekend brunch. My husband prefers this version with a runny fried egg on top for extra richness.

For an elegant appetizer presentation, make silver dollar-sized mini pancakes topped with smoked salmon, capers, and a dollop of horseradish cream. These sophisticated bites disappear immediately at gatherings and showcase how versatile this peasant dish can become. I served these at my daughter's engagement party to rave reviews.

Flavor Variations

Create herb-enhanced pancakes by adding two tablespoons of finely chopped fresh herbs like parsley, dill, or chives to the batter. This bright variation pairs beautifully with roasted meats or grilled fish for a complete meal. During summer, I use whatever herbs are thriving in my garden.

Transform the flavor profile with the addition of one teaspoon caraway seeds and a quarter cup grated apple for a sweet-savory pancake with subtle earthy notes. This version makes an excellent accompaniment to roasted pork or duck. The slight sweetness balances heartier main dishes perfectly.

For those who enjoy a bit of heat, incorporate half a teaspoon of cayenne pepper or a finely minced jalapeño into the batter. These spicy pancakes pair wonderfully with cooling toppings like sour cream or yogurt. My son-in-law requests this version every time he visits, preferring them with a spicy aioli.

Storage Solutions

Store leftover pancakes in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to three days. The texture remains surprisingly good, though they won't be quite as crispy as fresh. This make-ahead option is perfect for busy weeknights when you need dinner in minutes.

Reheat refrigerated pancakes in a hot skillet with a small amount of oil to restore their crispness. This method revitalizes them almost to their original glory, making them perfect for quick breakfasts. I often make double batches specifically to have leftovers for weekday mornings.

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Freeze cooled pancakes in a single layer on a baking sheet before transferring to a freezer bag for longer storage up to three months. Reheat directly from frozen in a 375°F oven until heated through and crisp. Having these in the freezer has saved many last-minute dinner emergencies.

I've made these German potato pancakes countless times over decades, and they never fail to bring comfort and joy to those who try them. There's something magical about watching such humble ingredients transform into something so deeply satisfying. Whether you're connecting with your German heritage or simply exploring international comfort foods, these crispy, golden pancakes deliver an authentic taste of Germany that will quickly become a favorite in your recipe collection.

Frequently Asked Questions

→ How do I keep my potato pancakes from falling apart?
The key to cohesive potato pancakes is managing moisture and binding. First, make sure to drain excess liquid from the grated potatoes and onions - squeezing them in a clean kitchen towel works well. Second, don't skimp on the flour and egg, which act as binders. Third, let the batter rest for 5 minutes before cooking to allow the flour to absorb some moisture. Finally, wait until the pancake is properly set on the first side (about 3 minutes) before attempting to flip it, and use a thin, wide spatula for turning.
→ Can I make the batter ahead of time?
While it's best to cook the pancakes right after preparing the batter, you can make it up to 2 hours ahead if necessary. The potatoes will discolor slightly (turning pinkish or grayish), but this won't affect the taste. If preparing ahead, cover the batter tightly with plastic wrap pressed directly onto the surface and refrigerate. You may need to drain off additional liquid that separates before cooking. For best results, don't prepare the batter more than 2 hours in advance.
→ What's the best way to keep potato pancakes warm while cooking multiple batches?
To keep your pancakes warm and crispy while cooking the remaining batches, place them in a single layer on a baking sheet in a 200°F (93°C) oven. Don't stack them or cover them, as this traps steam and makes them soggy. If you're doing the double-fry method, you can keep the first-fried pancakes at room temperature and then do the second quick fry just before serving to reheat and re-crisp them all at once.
→ What are traditional German toppings for potato pancakes?
In Germany, toppings vary by region and personal preference. In northern Germany, they're often served with a simple sprinkle of sugar or with applesauce for a sweet-savory combination. In other regions, sour cream or yogurt mixed with herbs is popular. For a heartier approach, some regions serve them with smoked salmon, herring, or even as a side to a meat dish. During Christmas markets, they're frequently served with applesauce and are a beloved street food.
→ Can I make these potato pancakes gluten-free?
Yes, these pancakes are easy to adapt for a gluten-free diet. Simply substitute the all-purpose flour with the same amount of gluten-free flour blend, potato starch, or rice flour. The flour primarily helps bind the mixture and absorb some moisture, so most starchy gluten-free alternatives work well. Some people even use extra finely grated potato instead of flour for a completely grain-free version, though these tend to be slightly less sturdy when flipping.

German Potato Pancakes

These authentic German Potato Pancakes (Kartoffelpuffer) combine grated potatoes and onions into crispy, golden discs that are a beloved comfort food throughout Germany.

Prep Time
10 Minutes
Cook Time
20 Minutes
Total Time
30 Minutes

Category: Perfect Sides

Difficulty: Intermediate

Cuisine: German

Yield: 8 Servings (8 pancakes)

Dietary: Vegetarian, Dairy-Free

Ingredients

→ For the pancake batter

01 1 lb russet potatoes
02 1 small yellow onion
03 Pinch of salt, plus more for seasoning
04 Pinch of black pepper (for savory pancakes)
05 3 tablespoons all-purpose flour
06 1 large egg
07 Vegetable oil for frying

→ Optional toppings

08 Applesauce
09 Sour cream
10 Brown sugar
11 Yogurt sauce

Instructions

Step 01

Wash and peel the russet potatoes. Using the large holes of a box grater, grate the potatoes into a bowl. Then grate the small yellow onion into the same bowl. The onion adds moisture and flavor to the pancakes.

Step 02

If you notice excess liquid collecting in the bowl of grated potatoes and onion, drain it off as much as possible. You can use your hands to squeeze the mixture or pour it through a fine mesh strainer. This step helps ensure crispy pancakes.

Step 03

Add a pinch of salt, a pinch of black pepper (if making savory pancakes), the all-purpose flour, and the egg to the potato-onion mixture. Use your hands to thoroughly combine everything until you have a thick, cohesive batter.

Step 04

Add 1-2 tablespoons of vegetable oil to a large skillet and heat over medium heat. You want the oil hot but not smoking - test it by adding a small bit of batter; it should sizzle immediately.

Step 05

For each pancake, scoop about 2 tablespoons of the potato batter into the hot oil. Use the back of a spoon or spatula to flatten the batter slightly into a pancake shape about ¼-inch thick. Don't overcrowd the pan - cook in batches if necessary. Fry for 3-4 minutes per side until deeply golden brown and crispy.

Step 06

Transfer the fried pancakes to a paper towel-lined plate to absorb excess oil. Continue frying the remaining batter, adding more oil to the pan as needed between batches.

Step 07

For extra crispy pancakes, once all the batter has been used, briefly re-fry each pancake for 30-60 seconds per side. This double-frying technique creates an exceptional crunch on the outside while maintaining a tender interior.

Step 08

Serve the potato pancakes immediately while they're still hot and crispy. Offer traditional toppings like applesauce, sour cream, or brown sugar on the side, allowing everyone to choose their favorite accompaniment.

Notes

  1. In Germany, these pancakes are known as 'Kartoffelpuffer' or 'Reibekuchen' depending on the region.
  2. For best results, use starchy potatoes like russets, which create crispier pancakes than waxy varieties.
  3. If you have a food processor with a grating attachment, you can use it instead of hand-grating to save time.
  4. These pancakes are best enjoyed fresh, but leftovers can be reheated in a 350°F oven for 5-10 minutes to re-crisp them.

Tools You'll Need

  • Box grater or food processor with grating attachment
  • Large mixing bowl
  • Large skillet or frying pan
  • Spatula
  • Paper towels

Allergy Information

Please check ingredients for potential allergens and consult a health professional if in doubt.
  • Contains eggs
  • Contains wheat/gluten (flour)

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

It is important to consider this information as approximate and not to use it as definitive health advice.
  • Calories: 120
  • Total Fat: 4 g
  • Total Carbohydrate: 18 g
  • Protein: 3 g